The suffix "-lysis" describes which of the following actions?

The suffix "-lysis" denotes the process of separation, breakdown, or destruction at a cellular or molecular level. This term is often used in various scientific and medical contexts to indicate the decomposition of substances or cellular components. For instance, in biology, the term "hemolysis" refers to the breakdown of red blood cells, while in chemistry, "hydrolysis" denotes the reaction of a substance with water that leads to its breakdown. Thus, the action encapsulated by "-lysis" relates directly to decomposing or separating parts, making it distinctly relevant to the correct choice.

In contrast, absorption, inflammation, and complication pertain to different physiological processes and conditions that do not align with the core meaning of breakdown or destruction indicated by "-lysis."