What is the meaning of the suffix -pathy in medical terms?

The suffix -pathy in medical terminology refers specifically to a disease condition. It is derived from the Greek word "pathos," which means suffering or disease. When this suffix is used in medical terms, it indicates a pathological state or an abnormal condition of an organ or system. For instance, the term "neuropathy" refers to a disease affecting the nerves, while "cardiomyopathy" refers to a disease of the heart muscle. This reinforces the central theme of identifying specific diseases or conditions within medical contexts.

In contrast, other suffixes such as those indicating condition of blood, discharge, or pain serve different purposes and denote different aspects of medical terminology. Thus, understanding the specific meaning of -pathy is essential for accurate interpretation and communication in the medical field.