Which act focuses on the prevention of healthcare fraud and abuse, particularly within Medicare/Medicaid?

The correct answer is the Civil Monetary Penalties Law. This law specifically addresses healthcare fraud and abuse, particularly in the context of Medicare and Medicaid programs. It enables the government to impose civil monetary penalties against those who engage in fraudulent activities within these healthcare systems. The purpose of the law is to enhance the integrity of Medicare and Medicaid by deterring fraudulent practices through significant financial penalties.

The Good Samaritan Act does not relate to fraud prevention; rather, it provides legal protection to individuals who assist others in emergency situations. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily focuses on the protection of patient privacy and the security of health information, not directly on fraud prevention. The Patient Care Partnership outlines the rights and expectations of patients during their healthcare experience, focusing on quality care rather than fraud and abuse prevention.