Which term describes a position closer to the trunk of the body?

The term that describes a position closer to the trunk of the body is "proximal." In anatomical terminology, "proximal" is used to indicate that a part of the body is nearer to the central part or point of reference, typically referring to the trunk or the origin of a limb. For example, in the context of limbs, the shoulder is proximal to the elbow, meaning it is closer to the trunk than the elbow is.

Understanding this terminology is crucial in anatomy, as it allows for precise communication about the locations of structures in relation to one another. This precision is particularly important in fields such as medicine, physical therapy, and anatomy education, ensuring that all professionals have a clear understanding of where specific parts of the body are located in relation to one another.