Which term describes the group of bones that supports the upper limbs?

The term that describes the group of bones supporting the upper limbs is the upper appendicular skeleton. This section of the skeleton includes the bones of the shoulder girdle (clavicle and scapula) and the bones of the arms (humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges). It serves not only as a structural support for the upper limbs but also plays a crucial role in the articulation of the arms with the trunk and enables a wide range of movement.

In contrast, the lower appendicular skeleton refers to the bones of the legs and pelvis, which support the lower limbs. The axial skeleton encompasses the bones that form the central axis of the body, including the skull, vertebrae, and rib cage, providing support and protection for the organs housed in these areas. The pelvic girdle is specifically associated with the support of the lower limbs and the connection between the lower appendicular skeleton and the axial skeleton. Understanding the distinctions among these skeletal components is essential for comprehending the overall structure and function of the human skeleton.