Which term is used for structures further from the trunk?

The term that denotes structures that are positioned further from the trunk of the body is "distal." In anatomical terminology, "distal" describes a location that is more distant from the center of the body or the point of attachment of a limb. This is particularly useful in understanding the arrangement and relationship of various body parts, especially when discussing extremities such as arms and legs.

For example, if considering the leg, the foot is distal to the knee, indicating that the foot is farther away from the main body compared to the knee. This term is essential in anatomy and medical contexts as it helps to clearly communicate the relative positions of structures.

In contrast, "proximal" refers to structures that are closer to the trunk, which is opposite to distal. "Medial" relates to structures that are toward the midline of the body, while "ventral" refers to the front or belly side of the body. Understanding these terms and their precise definitions is crucial for clear communication in medical and anatomical discussions.