Which term represents a surgical puncture as indicated by the suffix "-centesis"?

The term that represents a surgical puncture is accurately described by the suffix "-centesis." This suffix is derived from the Greek word "kentesis," meaning "to pierce." In medical terminology, it is used to denote a procedure where a needle is inserted into a body cavity or organ to obtain fluid, relieve pressure, or inject a substance.

For example, in procedures like amniocentesis, which involves obtaining amniotic fluid from the sac surrounding a developing fetus, the "centesis" indicates that the procedure specifically involves puncturing the amniotic sac. Thus, puncture appropriately captures the essence of what a procedure with the "-centesis" suffix entails, reflecting the action performed during the surgical intervention.

The other terms, such as incision, closure, and removal, do not align with the definition associated with "-centesis." An incision refers to a cut made during surgery, closure involves sealing a wound, and removal indicates extracting something from the body. Each of these actions represents different surgical procedures and does not convey the specific act of puncturing as indicated by "-centesis." Therefore, the correct understanding of this suffix centers on the concept of puncture.